Crop improvement and biotechnology are vital in agriculture because they improve crop yield, stress resistance, and nutrition. Scientists improve crops' resistance to pests, diseases, and abiotic stresses like drought and salinity by using advanced genetic engineering, marker-assisted backcrossing, and genome editing technologies like CRISPR. Biotechnology also makes biofortification possible, improving global food security and nutrition. Sustainable farming methodologies and advances in molecular biology help minimize chemical pesticides and fertilizers, encouraging environmentally friendly agriculture. These technologies will remain a significant agenda at the Agriculture, Forestry, and Horticulture World Conference, ensuring exchanges on state-of-the-art studies and worldwide agricultural sustainability.