The World Conference on Agriculture, Forestry, and Horticulture brings to the fore the urgent issues of deforestation and land degradation, which have far-reaching effects on global ecosystems, biodiversity, and climate stability. Deforestation on a large scale, caused by agricultural expansion, logging, and urbanization, results in loss of habitats, decreased carbon sequestration, and water cycle disruptions. Simultaneously, land degradation due to soil erosion, desertification, and intensive farming reduces agricultural productivity and compromises food security. Sustainable land management practices, afforestation, and conservation are necessary to avoid these effects. Technologies like remote sensing, GIS mapping, and regenerative agriculture provide new opportunities for rehabilitating degraded land and maintaining harmony between development and sustainability.