The forest ecosystem is a natural habitat that consists of all plants, animals, and microbes. Managing this ecosystem is termed as forestry or silviculture. The forest ecosystem is seen as the most important part of the biosphere and is divided into tropical, temperate, and boreal forest ecosystems.
A healthy forest ecosystem can significantly impact human lives. Humans can benefit from the forest ecosystem, and these benefits are called forest ecosystem services. These services can be categorized as provisioning services, regulating services, cultural services, and supporting services. Therefore, maintaining a healthy forest is critical because it supplies various resources such as food, shelter, fuel, and more. Maintaining this ecosystem is important both for humans and animals.