Protected cultivation or greenhouse technology involves developing an artificial, fully or partially controlled environment to grow crops under favorable conditions. This technology has modernized the agriculture sector by offering various solutions such as protecting crops from various adverse conditions including wind, heat, radiation, diseases, and insects; and improving productivity, sustainability, and profitability.
Moreover, using this technology, crops can be grown anytime in the year in a faster and more efficient way, without the risk of damage. The area of greenhouse technology is advancing at an exponential rate and gaining worldwide traction. Different systems are being used in the greenhouse to grow the crops properly in a controlled environment. Those systems include heating systems, fogging technology for cooling, cooling pad, and fan systems, screen systems, nursery growing systems, auxiliary systems, and more. This promising greenhouse technology has the potential to fulfill the global food demand.